A solid understanding of NEC Chapter 4 is essential if you are taking the electrician license exam. Chapter 4 contains key articles—402, 404, and 408—that frequently appear on exams.
These articles focus on electrical devices and systems like switches, receptacles, and panelboards. Let’s break them down to help you study smarter.
Article 402: Luminaires and Appliance Wiring
Article 402 focuses on the safe installation of luminaires and appliances. This includes guidelines for proper support and compliance with safety standards. Questions on the exam may test your knowledge of fixture installation methods and requirements.
Study Tip: Highlight the key terms and rules in Article 402. Pay close attention to safety requirements for luminaires and wiring methods—they’re likely to come up in exam scenarios.
Article 404: General Use Switches
Article 404 covers the installation requirements for general-use switches. This includes proper grounding, spacing, and height requirements. On the exam, you may encounter questions about the correct placement and grounding of switches, so understanding this article is critical.
Study Tip: Focus on the specific rules for spacing and grounding. These details often appear in multiple-choice questions, where you’ll need to identify the correct installation procedure.
Article 408: Panelboards
Panelboards are a major focus in Article 408. This article outlines requirements for ventilation, clearance, and proper circuit labeling. On the exam, you may be asked to identify the correct labeling methods or evaluate proper clearance measurements for panelboards.
Study Tip: Memorize the labeling and clearance rules outlined in Article 408. Practice applying these concepts to sample exam questions to build confidence.
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Pro Tip: Highlight Key Words
When studying Chapter 4, highlight important phrases and terms that relate to installation rules and safety requirements. This will help you quickly recall key points during the exam. Practice answering questions that focus on these articles to ensure you’re fully prepared.

Three NEC Articles to Study for Your Exam
Stay Focused on Exam Success
NEC Articles 402, 404, and 408 play a critical role in preparing for the electrician exam. Review these sections thoroughly, and take practice exams to reinforce your understanding. Consistent study will ensure you’re ready for even the toughest questions.
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